Fort Driant
Not so much covered as the nearby Maginot lines (which are admittedly completely epic) is the queally interesting fort Driant.
this was only a stones throw from where I was staying so had to have a look.
Parking up I wandered straight past a few of these, its a good job I cant speak a word of French as I have no idea what it meant?
Five miles southwest of Metz and west of the Moselle sat Fort Driant. The fortified installation was constructed in 1902 by the Germans, and was under French control when it was renamed after famed World War I veteran Col. Émile Driant in 1919.
The fortification was constructed of steel-reinforced concrete, with a moat and barbed wire around its perimeter. When the Battle of Fort Driant occurred, it was equipped with four gun batteries – two housing 100 mm guns and the others featuring 150 mm howitzers.
Lower down the hillside I first came across these fortifications.
I then climbed these ridiculously steep stairs (the pic really dosen't do it justice)
Part of the fort is however now a museum though it is quite a way from this but maybe that's the only visitors the memorial gets
Metz was integral to Germany’s defensive strategy, in which Fort Driant played a key role. As the US Third Army attempted to take the region, they quickly realized they couldn’t overtake the enemy, falling into a stalemate.
The Third Army was under Patton’s command, while the 5th’s XX Corps was led by Maj. Gen. Walton H. Walker. Fort Driant was defended by the German 1st Army, commanded by Gen. Otto von Knobelsdorff. Gen. Heinrich Kittel was in command of the Metz garrison.
The Battle of Fort Driant began at 2:15 PM on September 27, 1944. American-flown Republic P-47 Thunderbolts with the XIX Tactical Air Command made up the first element, dropping 1,000-pound bombs and napalm. The bombing missions stopped once the infantry forces closed in.
The Americans attacked a second time on September 29. This included using explosive-filled pipes and bulldozers to fill the trench line around the fort. Despite both proving ineffective, Gen. Stafford LeRoy Irwin still ordered the attack to go ahead as planned.
Once again, the Germans easily held off the Americans. With the help of tanks, a portion of the advancing infantry got through the initial defenses on the southwestern corner. Reaching the barracks, hand-to-hand combat erupted. At the other side of the fort, E Company came under heavy fire and had to dig in for four days outside of the barbed wire.
The infantrymen fell under heavier fire, including bombardments from other forts and nearby forests. They did, however, gain back their momentum when, like the climactic finale of The Dirty Dozen (1967), a private from B Company removed the ventilator shaft covers atop one of the barracks and threw bangalore torpedoes down them, forcing the enemy troops within to evacuate. The Americans entered shortly after and made the barrack’s the company’s command post. Initially kept in reserve, G Company, 11th Infantry Regiment was sent in and, like much of the assault, failed to achieve their objective. Despite rising casualties, Patton wouldn’t allow the attack to fail, regardless of if it took every member of XX Corps.
By the start of the second day, both B and E companies had suffered casualties amounting to 50 percent of their original strength. The only objectives reached by that point had been negligible.
As the battle progressed, it was discovered the Germans were using tunnels. The Americans began to use those they captured and later considered digging their own. The use of these underground passageways led to the engagement being nicknamed the war’s “strangest battle.”
While they were an effective way of fighting, however, they weren’t always useful. On the morning of October 8, the Americans came up against a large iron door blocking a tunnel. Once through, they could’ve gone further into the fort, attacking the Germans from above- and below-ground. Using a 60-pound beehive charge, they unsuccessfully attempted to blow a hole through the door – only a small gap was created, while a large amount of carbide fumes filled the barracks.
On October 9, Patton held a meeting with Irwin, Walker and Gen. Alan Warnock, sending Gen. Hobart Raymond Gay to represent him. While Warnock suggested digging tunnels and attacking the fort from underground, Gay declined.
Some back and forth continued until October 13, when all remaining troops were evacuated. As the Americans withdrew, they destroyed the tanks they couldn’t get out and any fortification the Germans could still use, and engineers used 6,000 pounds of explosives to destroy bunkers, shelters and tunnel entrances around the barracks. The barracks, too, were destroyed.
Despite this, it was an evident loss for the United States and a success for German forces.
