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Report - - Blakewater Culverts (Blackburn, Lancashire, 2020/2021) | UK Draining Forum | 28DaysLater.co.uk

Report - Blakewater Culverts (Blackburn, Lancashire, 2020/2021)

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urbanchemist

28DL Regular User
Regular User
Background. The River Blakewater rises on the moors above Blackburn as the Knuzden Brook before becoming the Blakewater and giving its name to the town.
It flows approximately parallel to the Leeds and Liverpool canal, the larger blue ‘river’ running across the bottom right on the map below.

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There are several culverted sections, red lines on the map, with the longest running under the town centre.
This was first covered over during the industrial revolution but much of it was redone in the 1960s then again in 2014 so it’s now mostly concrete.
The river is joined by a few streams along the way, all in culverts, and eventually combines with the River Darwen on the western outskirts of town.

Explore. As usual the aim was simply to walk down the river and explore any holes that were larger than about 4 ft - no drain is worth backache.
The culvert under the town centre has been done several times before - links to previous reports given below.

This report is the product of two visits, the first last year when I got sidetracked by a long drain, the orange line on the map.
I’ve no idea where this drain actually goes other than northwards and uphill so the line is drawn with an arbitrary endpoint.
The second more recent visit was to do the rest.

Starting where the Knudzden brook becomes the Blakewater...

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…we soon end up in a long open channel which runs past Imperial Mill, a former cotton mill - phone shot of this over the culvert wall.
The Blakewater once had many cotton mills along its banks and several of the buildings still remain in use for other things.

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The next underground bit heads north crossing under the railway, mostly as a fairly lofty brick arch with a couple of breaks and a lot of rocks and rubbish.

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On through another open section there’s the yellow grate of a CSO on the left - someone managed to drive down here in 2015 (and survived).

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Just inside the entrance to the next short section is a junction where Little Harwood Brook joins from the north - tunnel on the left in the second picture below.

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This brook runs through a nice stone tunnel for a while, well above head height, before shrinking down to 4 ft.

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Back on the river it meanders around for while.

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I took cover under this bridge during a sudden hailstorm.

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On the other side is what looks like the remains of a sluice mechanism.
There are quite a few fragments of ironwork to do with water control for mills along the route.

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And on - there are manholes in the ground along here and in some other stretches suggesting a sewer follows the route of the river, common in rivers through towns.

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Under a former mill, now a scrapyard, with two arches.
The drain mentioned above, which also contains a sewer, is just before this.

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A bit further on is another CSO. There’s a report on this one (I think) here, https://www.28dayslater.co.uk/threads/partners-in-grime-blackburn-june-15.97605/.

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A view back upriver showing more sluices, with another former cotton mill on the right.

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continued
 
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urbanchemist

28DL Regular User
Regular User
Into the bit that goes under the town centre - this is the one usually called ‘Cavalier Attitude’ in previous posts:

2009 https://www.28dayslater.co.uk/threads/cavalier-attitude-blackburn-30-05-09.40731/
2009 https://www.28dayslater.co.uk/threads/cavalier-attitude-blackburn.40585/
2012 https://www.28dayslater.co.uk/threads/blackburn-culvert.69240/
2013 https://www.28dayslater.co.uk/threads/river-darwen-blackburn-july-2013.82547/
2016 https://www.28dayslater.co.uk/threa...-lancashire-october-2016.114586/#post-1215196

The first bit is dull…

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…quite low and never very far from the surface.

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I did have a look up Luke’s cock, but it seemed to be a 4 ft box.

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Another ‘feature’ I didn’t investigate.

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Finally somewhere to straighten out - this last 100 yards or so with iron columns is the stretch that features in most reports.

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Looking back upstream the little tunnel on the right may come from the All Hallows Spring, behind the Adelphi pub on Railway Road.

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Outside looking back…

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…and forwards.

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Around the corner is very short culvert, more of a long bridge, where Audley Brook joins, running down from Queen’s Park to the south-east.
But the brook’s culvert soon shrank from about 5 ft to 4 ft.

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On through another open section to a culverted bend in the river, again quite low.
The semicircular opening is probably Snig Brook, which which runs down from the north through Corporation Park.
If you were mad enough to crawl up this you would presumably arrive at one of the water features there.

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A bit further along is another short culvert near Cavalier Carpets, which is where the name came from.
Again the holes here were too small to be inviting.

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Back out in the open it’s now a straight walk past wasteland and back gardens.
About half way along is another CSO (Witton outfall) - the picture of part of the inside was taken through a grill.
I did have a look on top later but the area was a bit overlooked and busy at the time.

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The end, where the Blakewater joins the Darwen coming in from the left.

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I often find the open sections in these culverting walks almost as interesting as the underground bits, at least from an industrial remains point of view.
Both are a bit like urban beachcombing with all the old rubbish and footballs, always footballs, that end up down there.
 
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HughieD

28DL Regular User
Regular User
Really getting into your culvert reports. Same attention to detail and thoroughness as your industrial stuff. And the same exceptional standard of photography too. Keep going with the flow @urbanchemist
 

gingerspeedfreak

28DL Full Member
28DL Full Member
Really lovely report. The changes in construction of the culvert as you progressed is fascinating, as well as the industrial remains along the way. The old sluice mechanisms are very intriguing!
 

urbanchemist

28DL Regular User
Regular User
Really lovely report. The changes in construction of the culvert as you progressed is fascinating, as well as the industrial remains along the way. The old sluice mechanisms are very intriguing!
If you look at old maps you can see the locations of all the weirs, footbridges and sluices associated with mills on the river (including the two sluice remains shown above).

However there has been so much rebuilding over the years that most of this has gone.
 

tallginge

more tall than ginger tho.....
Regular User
Superb, yet again. I agree that the open sections are often as interesting as the culverted ones. With the walls already built it wouldn't have taken much more effort to turn a few more arches and the shorter, separate culverts and bridges would merge together into longer ones
 

TheVicar

Loyal to the Drain
Regular User
Thanks for this very thorough and photo laden report. :thumb
I'd popped into one or two of these numerous culverts some years back but didn't get any pics.
I recall the more northerly culverts along the Blakewater being in some real rough parts of Blackburn and I was concerned about my car still being in one piece when I returned to it.
 
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