Well, in the end it turns out there was another chamber where the Storm Relief meets storm flows that make it over the leap weir in the sewer. Bit of a sod to get to currently and there's no access from the Low Level - even when it's as empty as this. The combined flow then goes through one of two pipes which I assume sump under or through Tideway's work in the Thames.
Dry weather flow from beneath the Ranelagh Sewer leap weir is seen coming out of the lower of the two small pipes on the right. The other one comes from the smith street sewer.
Another shot from the Low Level
The rest is as described above
Storm flows from Smith Street Sewer???